Hammertoes are a painful condition where one or more of the smaller toes become bent at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. This deformity is often caused by wearing tight, ill-fitting shoes, muscle imbalances, or conditions like arthritis. Over time, hammertoes can lead to discomfort, corns, calluses, and difficulty in walking. To relieve the pain associated with hammertoes, start by choosing shoes with a roomy toe box that allows your toes to lie flat. Avoid high heels and shoes that squeeze the toes together. Adding cushioning or orthotic inserts can help to alleviate pressure on the affected toes. Gentle stretching exercises for the toes and foot muscles can also improve flexibility and reduce discomfort. If conservative treatments do not provide sufficient relief, or if the condition worsens, it is suggested that you schedule a visit to a podiatrist for more advanced treatment, which may involve surgical intervention to correct the deformity and restore proper toe alignment.
Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of the podiatrists of JE Foot & Ankle Associates. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.
Hammertoe
Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.
Symptoms
- Painful and/or difficult toe movement
- Swelling
- Joint stiffness
- Calluses/Corns
- Physical deformity
Risk Factors
- Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
- Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
- Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
- Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe
Treatment
If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Fleming Island and Palm Coast, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
